Agronomy Articles
The Importance of Early Crop Scouting in Corn and Soybeans
By Clint Even, Agronomist, Marion
Early crop scouting is a vital practice in successful corn and soybean production. It involves regular, systematic field inspections shortly after planting to detect potential issues such as pests, diseases, weeds, and emergence problems before they become severe. Timely scouting allows growers to make informed decisions that can significantly impact yield and profitability.
Additionally, early scouting helps evaluate planting success and informs replant decisions if necessary. It also lays the groundwork for tracking pest populations throughout the growing season, improving the effectiveness of integrated pest management strategies. If you see any of these issues, please contact your CFC agronomist so we can pinpoint the problem and take the proper action.
5/9/2025
Product Options
By Chris Rutledge, Agronomist, Irene
The 2025 growing season is off to the races! Based off the current GDU map it is time to be sweeping alfalfa for weevil and making spray recommendations if they reach threshold. If we spray for weevil after first cutting it would also be a great time to add foliar feed to your program. With CFC offering drone application I would like to see growers try some fungicide and foliar feed products to see their added benefits. This season is going to go fast so make sure you are talking to your sales agronomist about your product options and for timely application and delivery. Tar spot is here so make sure fields are being scouted so we can stay ahead of it. Thank you for your business and have a safe and prosperous season!
5/2/2025
Corn Planting Conditions and Depth
By Allen Johansen, Agronomy Department Purchasing Manager
Planting corn under the right conditions is key to a strong, healthy crop. Ideal soil temperatures for corn germination range from 50°F to 86°F, with optimal emergence around 60°F. Planting into cold, wet soil can delay emergence and increase the risk of disease. Well-drained soils with good moisture retention provide the best environment for early root development.
Soil moisture also plays a vital role in planting. Overly dry conditions may lead to uneven germination, while saturated soils can limit oxygen availability, which can hinder root growth. A firm seedbed ensures good seed-to-soil contact, promoting uniform emergence.
Another consideration to corn planting is having a proper planting depth which is crucial. Most agronomists recommend planting corn between 1.5 to 2.5 inches deep with 2 inches being the best balance for most conditions. Shallow planting (less than 1.5 inches) can expose seeds to temperature fluctuations and inconsistent moisture, while planting deeper than 2.5 inches may delay emergence. Planting depth can be adjusted slightly depending on soil type and moisture conditions.
Ultimately, paying attention to temperature, moisture, and planting depth helps ensure uniform emergence and sets the stage for a successful corn harvest. Timely planting under optimal conditions maximizes yield potential. If you have any questions, please reach out to our team of agronomists who would be happy to help!
4/25/2025
Agronomy Staff
 Jeff Schmiesing
Agronomy Dept. Manager
Cell: 605-940-7665
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 Allen Johansen
Agronomy Dept.
Purchasing Manager
Cell: 605-661-4882
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